Written by local experts Adriana & Matěj
Adriana and Matěj Halouskovi are travel bloggers behind the successful blog Czech the World.
Matěj was born in Prague and has lived here his entire life and Adriana moved here more than 10 years ago.
We have traveled to more than 60 countries, but if we could tell you what place we know the most, it is our city.
The Royal Route is one of Prague’s most celebrated trails, guiding you through the heart of the historic city and offering a glimpse into the ancient history of Bohemian kings.
For centuries, this ceremonial path was trodden by future monarchs on their way to coronation, receiving honors from the citizens of Prague.
Today, it connects a treasure trove of historical landmarks, magical streets, and unforgettable views, making a walk along it feel like a journey back in time.
What is the Royal Route?
The Royal Route (or Královská cesta) is Prague’s most famous walking tour. While millions of tourists walk it today, it originally served as the coronation procession route for Bohemian kings from the late Middle Ages until the 19th century.
The path symbolically connects the secular power of the Old Town with the spiritual authority of Prague Castle, showcasing the very best of Prague’s architecture—Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, and Art Nouveau—all in a single walk.
Route and Length
The route is approximately 2.5 kilometers (1.5 miles) long and can be comfortably walked in 1.5–2 hours. However, to truly appreciate the sights and perhaps visit some of them, plan for 3–4 hours.
It begins at the Powder Tower on Republic Square (Náměstí Republiky) and concludes at St. Vitus Cathedral within Prague Castle. The Royal Route is not just the spine of Prague’s historic center; it’s also the most natural way to explore the city, passing all the major monuments, squares, viewpoints, and iconic bridges.
History of the Royal Route
The first coronation procession along this path took place in 1458 for King George of Poděbrady. It became the traditional route for all subsequent coronations, including those of famous rulers like Rudolf II and Charles VI.
The last coronation, for the Austrian Emperor Ferdinand V (known as “the Good”), occurred in 1836. The route was formalized in the 17th century, solidifying its path through the Lesser Town and up to the Castle. These festive processions were often accompanied by music, ringing bells, singing, and cannon salutes. The Royal Route was also where the king would accept tributes from guilds, burghers, and church dignitaries, symbolizing the people’s devotion to their sovereign.
Route Overview + Map
| Section | Main Sights | Length |
| Powder Tower – Old Town Square | Celetná Street, House of the Black Madonna, Carolinum | 0.7 km (0.4 mi) |
| Old Town Square – Charles Bridge | Astronomical Clock, Týn Church, Klementinum | 0.8 km (0.5 mi) |
| Charles Bridge – Lesser Town Square | Mostecká Street, St. Nicholas Church | 0.5 km (0.3 mi) |
| Lesser Town Square – Prague Castle | Nerudova Street, Prague Castle, St. Vitus Cathedral | 0.5 km (0.3 mi) |
🕓 Total Length: 2.5 km (1.5 miles)
🚶♂️ Walking Time: 1.5–2 hours (Recommended with sightseeing: 3–4 hours)
🗺 Start: Powder Tower
🏁 Finish: Prague Castle (St. Vitus Cathedral)
Stage 1: From the Powder Tower to the Heart of the Old Town
Our journey begins on the border of the Old and New Towns, in a place where history breathes from every stone.
1) The Powder Tower: The Majestic Gateway to the Royal City
This imposing, late-Gothic tower serves as the starting line for our journey. The 65-meter-high Powder Tower was built in 1475 on the site of an older gate. It was here that the coronation procession was officially welcomed into the Old Town. It earned its name in the 17th century when it was used to store gunpowder. Its current appearance is the result of a Neo-Gothic reconstruction in the 19th century.
Insider’s Tip: Don’t miss the climb to the viewing gallery at a height of 44 meters. It’s 186 steps to the top, but you’ll be rewarded with a breathtaking view of Prague.
2) The Municipal House: A Pearl of Prague’s Art Nouveau
Right next to the Powder Tower stands the unmissable Municipal House, a dazzling example of Art Nouveau architecture. It was built on the site of the former Royal Court, the original starting point for historic coronation processions. This magnificent building features work by leading Czech artists of the early 20th century, including Alfons Mucha, whose art adorns the Mayor’s Hall. At its heart lies Smetana Hall, a world-famous concert venue with outstanding acoustics.
What to See Nearby: Across Republic Square stands the Kotva department store, a fascinating example of 1970s Brutalist architecture that creates a striking contrast with the Art Nouveau masterpiece beside it.
3) Celetná Street: A Parade of Architectural Styles
From Republic Square, we enter Celetná Street, one of Prague’s oldest and most important thoroughfares. This street is a veritable open-air textbook of architecture, showcasing everything from the Gothic foundations of its buildings to Renaissance and Baroque facades, and even a unique example of Cubism.
4) The House of the Black Madonna: A Unique Cubist Gem
Amidst the historic buildings of Celetná Street, you’ll encounter an architectural marvel: the House of the Black Madonna. Designed by architect Josef Gočár and completed in 1912, it is a masterpiece of Czech Cubist architecture. Inside, you’ll find the Museum of Czech Cubism. On the first floor, you can relax in the stylish Grand Café Orient, the only Cubist café in the world.
Celetná Street leads us naturally to Old Town Square, the historic heart of Prague. This is where the coronation procession would pause for the monarch to receive declarations of loyalty from city and university officials.
5) The Church of Our Lady before Týn: A Gothic Fairytale
With its two distinctive 80-meter-high spires, the Týn Church completes the unforgettable skyline of Old Town Square. This Gothic jewel houses the oldest organ in Prague and the tomb of the famous Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe, who served at the court of Emperor Rudolf II.
6) Old Town Hall with the Astronomical Clock: A Medieval Wonder
The square’s main attraction is undoubtedly the Old Town Hall with its famous Astronomical Clock (Orloj). Assembled in the early 15th century, the clock is a masterpiece of medieval science and engineering. Every hour, on the hour, a captivating show takes place: the procession of the twelve apostles. A famous legend surrounds its creator, Master Hanuš, who was allegedly blinded by the city councilors to prevent him from building a similar clock elsewhere.
7) St. Nicholas Church: Baroque Splendor
On the opposite side of the square from the Týn Church stands St. Nicholas Church, a work by the celebrated Baroque architect Kilián Ignác Dientzenhofer. The church’s interior will astound you with its rich decorations, marble statues, and a monumental ceiling fresco.
What to See Nearby: Just a short walk from the square is the Estates Theatre, where Mozart’s opera Don Giovanni premiered in 1787.
Stage 2: Through Winding Alleys to Charles Bridge
From Old Town Square, we continue through the Little Square (Malé náměstí) with its Renaissance fountain and into Karlova Street. This picturesque, winding lane leads us to the next major landmark.
8) The Klementinum: A Temple of Knowledge and Beauty
Karlova Street brings us to the vast Klementinum complex, a former Jesuit college. This site hides several treasures, including the Baroque Library, considered one of the most beautiful in the world, the Astronomical Tower, which offers a stunning view of Prague, and the Mirror Chapel. The Klementinum is also home to the oldest meteorological station in the Czech lands, where weather has been recorded continuously since 1775.
At the end of Karlova Street, we find ourselves on Křížovnické Square, which offers one of Prague’s most iconic views.
9) Charles Bridge: A Gallery in the Open Air
Stretching before us is Charles Bridge, Prague’s oldest surviving bridge. Its construction began in 1357, and it is lined with thirty statues and statuaries, turning it into a true open-air gallery. The most famous statue is that of St. John of Nepomuk. Legend has it that touching the plaque on its base brings good luck and ensures your return to Prague.
10) Old Town Bridge Tower: A Triumphal Gothic Gate
As we step onto Charles Bridge, we pass under the Old Town Bridge Tower, considered one of the most beautiful Gothic gates in Europe. It served as a triumphal arch on the coronation route, and its sculptural decorations celebrate the Luxembourg dynasty.
11) Lesser Town Bridge Tower: The Gateway to the Lesser Town
On the other side of the Vltava River, we are greeted by the two Lesser Town Bridge Towers of differing heights. The smaller, Romanesque tower (Judith’s Tower) is a remnant of the original Judith Bridge. The taller, late-Gothic tower was built in the 15th century, modeled after its Old Town counterpart. It was here that the mayor of the Lesser Town would symbolically hand over the keys to the city gates to the king.
Stage 3: Ascending to Prague Castle
After crossing Charles Bridge, we find ourselves in the charming Lesser Town (Malá Strana), a district that has preserved its historic character.
12) St. Nicholas Church: The Pinnacle of Prague Baroque
Our path leads us to Lesser Town Square, which is dominated by the magnificent St. Nicholas Church. This structure is considered the most significant Baroque masterpiece in Prague and one of the finest in Europe. Its massive dome and slender bell tower are an integral part of the Prague Castle panorama.
13) Nerudova Street: The Street of House Signs
From Lesser Town Square, the route climbs steeply up Nerudova Street. This street is famous for its picturesque house signs, which were used to identify homes before street numbering was introduced. Look for the “House at the Two Suns,” where the writer Jan Neruda, after whom the street is named, once lived.
After conquering the hill, we arrive at Hradčany Square, which offers a spectacular view over the entire city.
14) Prague Castle: The Seat of Kings and Presidents
Prague Castle is a vast complex of palaces, churches, gardens, and offices that has served as the seat of Bohemian rulers for centuries and is now the official residence of the President of the Czech Republic. The main entrance is through Matthias Gate.
15) St. Vitus Cathedral: The Spiritual Heart of the Nation
Our journey culminates at St. Vitus Cathedral, the spiritual heart of the Czech nation. This magnificent Gothic church, which took nearly 600 years to complete, is where the coronations of Bohemian kings took place and where the Bohemian Crown Jewels are stored. Inside, you can admire stunning stained-glass windows, including one by Alfons Mucha, the Chapel of St. Wenceslas, and the tombs of Bohemian monarchs.
Bonus Stops Just Off the Royal Route
While the Royal Route itself offers the best of historic Prague, just a few steps off the beaten path lie hidden gems most tourists miss. It pays to stray for a moment—you’ll discover quiet courtyards, secret viewpoints, and artistic corners that make Prague truly special.
1) Church of St. James the Greater – A Hidden Gem off Celetná
This seemingly inconspicuous church, located just off Celetná Street, boasts one of the most impressive Baroque interiors in Prague. Its enormous nave, beautiful frescoes, and massive organ create a monumental atmosphere. Inside, you’ll also find a curious artifact: the mummified forearm of a thief who attempted to steal jewels from the altar. It has hung by the entrance ever since as a warning.
Practical Tip: The church is often freely accessible, but we recommend visiting during a concert—the acoustics are breathtaking.
2) Café U Prince – The Most Beautiful View of the Old Town
Just steps from the Astronomical Clock is a café with the most famous rooftop terrace in Prague. The view of the Týn Church spires and the rooftops of the historic center is simply breathtaking. It’s the perfect spot for a coffee or a drink at sunset when Prague truly glows.
Practical Tip: Book a table in advance (especially in the afternoon). The prices are higher, but the view is second to none.
3) Křížovnické Square (Knights of the Cross Square) – The Gateway to Charles Bridge
This small but impressive square at the entrance to Charles Bridge combines Gothic, Baroque, and romantic elements. It is dominated by a statue of Charles IV, the founder of Charles University, and the Church of St. Francis of Assisi with its beautiful dome. Take a moment here before stepping onto the bridge—it’s an ideal spot for photos.
Practical Tip: On the corner, you’ll find an inconspicuous entrance to the Klementinum—it’s worth climbing the Astronomical Tower if you haven’t already.
4) Kampa Island – An Island of Peace below Charles Bridge
Just descend the stairs to the left of Charles Bridge, and you’ll find yourself in a completely different world. Kampa is an island separated from the Lesser Town by the Čertovka stream, nicknamed “Prague’s Venice.” Here you will find a grassy park, modern sculptures, and incredible tranquility.
Practical Tip: Make a short stop at Museum Kampa, which exhibits works by František Kupka and Otto Gutfreund, or simply stroll along the waterfront with a view of the bridge.
5) The Lennon Wall – A Symbol of Freedom and Love
Just a few dozen meters from Kampa stands the now-legendary Lennon Wall. Originally an ordinary wall, it transformed after 1980 into a space for free expression—first against the communist regime, and today as a tribute to peace, tolerance, and love. The inscriptions are constantly changing, but the spirit of the place remains.
Practical Tip: Come early in the morning when the crowds of tourists haven’t arrived yet—your photos will have a completely different atmosphere.
6) The Wallenstein Garden – A Baroque Oasis with Peacocks
Hidden behind a small passageway from Lesser Town Square is the garden of the Wallenstein Palace, the seat of the Czech Senate. The garden is freely open to the public and will surprise you with its meticulously trimmed hedges, statues, and fountains. The main attraction is the peacocks that roam freely.
Practical Tip: The garden is open from spring to autumn, and entry is free. The magnolias are in bloom in the spring—an ideal time to visit.
7) Vlašská Street and Jánský Vršek – A Quiet Alternative to Nerudova
From Nerudova Street, you can easily turn into Vlašská Street or onto Jánský Vršek—narrow, cobblestone lanes where you’ll hardly meet any tourists. The area has an incredible charm: small studios, quiet cafés, and views of red roofs and the Castle.
Practical Tip: Stop for a coffee at the Design Hotel Golden Key—its small terrace offers perfect tranquility in the heart of Prague.
8) Strahov Monastery – A Baroque Library and a View of the City
Strahov Monastery is one of the oldest in Prague and houses one of the most beautiful libraries in Europe. The Baroque halls, filled with globes and ancient books, feel like a set from a wizarding movie. Moreover, it offers one of the best views of the entire city.
Practical Tip: After visiting the library, head to the Strahov Brewery—they brew excellent beer and have a garden with a panoramic view of Prague.
9) Nový Svět – A Fairytale Lane Behind the Castle
Hidden behind Prague Castle lies one of the most romantic places in all of Prague—Nový Svět (New World). Narrow streets, painted houses, cobblestones, and absolute peace. It was once home to castle servants; today, it’s a place for poets, photographers, and lovers of silence.
Practical Tip: Have a coffee at Nový Svět Café, where time seems to have stood still. There are only a few tables and a charming little garden.
Prague’s Royal Route is more than just a trail—it’s a journey through the history, culture, and beauty of a city that was once the center of European politics and art. Every step brings you closer to both the ancient kings and the vibrant life of the modern metropolis. Embark on a journey in the footsteps of kings and let yourself be captivated by the unique history and beauty of Prague.
Practical Tips for Prague from Locals
Maps we have created for you:
We’ve created detailed maps featuring the best sights, hidden gems, recommended places to stay, itineraries, and more — all based on our own local experience. We hope they’ll help you plan an unforgettable trip to our beautiful hometown. Check our maps on this page.
How to save money on currency exchange:
We highly recommend getting a Revolut card — it’s one of the best travel debit cards out there. We’ve been using it for over 10 years and it has already saved us thousands of euros.
Where to stay in Prague (Our Picks):
| Option 1 | Option 2 | Option 3 | |
| City Center | Metropolitan | River View | Dancing House |
| Budget | Pension Akát | Czech Inn | AirBnb |
| Rooftop | Wenceslas Square | Metropolitan | Dancing House |
| Parks & Cafés | Hotel Orion | Anna Hotel | Libero Residence |
| Luxury | Grand Hotel Bohemia | Alchymist | KINGS COURT |
Best Guided Tours in Prague (Our Picks):
- Essential for first-timers: Top Sights & Historic Center Introduction Tour
- Jewish Quarter: Jewish Quarter Walking Tour
- Hidden Gems: Hidden Gems Walking Tour with Local Guide
- Bike Tour: Complete City Bike Tour
- Food Tour: Guided Street-Food Stalls Walk (with tastings)
- Beer Tour: Prague Microbrewery Tour